Corns/Calluses
Corns and calluses, often referred to as foot corns and foot calluses, are common skin conditions that can cause discomfort and pain. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the symptoms, various treatment options, and how Sunrise Podiatry can provide relief for individuals dealing with these issues.
Corns and Calluses: What Are They?
Corns and calluses are thick, hardened layers of skin that develop in response to excessive pressure or friction on the feet. While they serve as the body’s way of protecting against damage, they can become painful and troublesome over time. Here are some key differences between corns and calluses:
- Corns: Corns are small, raised, and have a hard center. They typically form on the tops or sides of the toes and can be quite painful, especially when pressure is applied.
- Calluses: Calluses are larger, flat, and have a more diffuse thickness. They are generally found on the soles of the feet, particularly under the balls or heels, and are less painful than corns.
Symptoms
Corns and calluses often manifest with similar symptoms:
- Thickened, Hardened Skin: The affected area will appear thicker and tougher than the surrounding skin.
- Discomfort and Pain: While calluses are generally painless, corns can be painful, particularly when wearing tight shoes or walking.
- Rough, Flaky Skin: The skin in the area of the corn or callus can become rough and flaky.
- Visible Bump: Corns may present as a small, raised bump with a hard center, often surrounded by inflamed, red skin.
Causes
Several factors can lead to the development of corns and calluses, including:
- Ill-fitting Shoes: Wearing shoes that are too tight or have high heels can create pressure points on the feet, leading to corns and calluses.
- High-Arched Feet: High arches can put excess pressure on the ball of the foot and the heel, increasing the risk of calluses.
- Bunions or Hammertoes: Deformities in the toes can cause friction and pressure, contributing to the development of corns and calluses.
- Walking Abnormalities: An abnormal gait, such as overpronation or underpronation, can result in uneven pressure distribution on the feet.
Types of Treatments for Corns and Calluses
The treatment aims to reduce discomfort, pain, and the risk of infection. It may include:
- Footwear Modifications: Switching to well-fitting, comfortable shoes with ample room for the toes can reduce pressure on the affected areas.
- Orthotic Devices: Custom or over-the-counter orthotic inserts can help redistribute pressure and support the feet.
- Padding: Special padding, such as moleskin or felt, can be applied to reduce friction and alleviate discomfort.
- Soaking and Exfoliating: Soaking the feet and using a pumice stone can help soften and remove the thickened skin.
- Medications: Over-the-counter corn pads or cushions containing salicylic acid can help remove corns, but should be used with caution.
- Professional Treatment: A podiatrist can safely remove stubborn corns and calluses using specialized tools.
Prevention and Self-Care
To prevent corns and calluses from forming or recurring, consider these self-care tips:
- Trim your toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails.
- Keep your feet clean and moisturized.
- Wear moisture-wicking socks to reduce sweating.
- Avoid walking barefoot, especially on hard or uneven surfaces.
- How Sunrise Podiatry Can Help
Sunrise Podiatry, located in Broward County, Florida, is a trusted provider of expert foot and ankle care, including the diagnosis and treatment of corns and calluses. Our experienced podiatrists are well-versed in identifying and managing these common foot issues.
At Sunrise Podiatry, we offer personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. Our podiatrists will assess the severity of your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment, which may include footwear guidance, orthotic devices, or professional removal.
By choosing Sunrise Podiatry, you gain access to a team of experienced professionals dedicated to helping you find relief from corns and calluses, reduce pain, and improve your overall quality of life. Our commitment to patient well-being, advanced treatment options, and cutting-edge technology sets us apart as a leading podiatry clinic.
Corns and calluses can be painful and bothersome, but they are manageable with the right care. Sunrise Podiatry is dedicated to providing expert foot and ankle care, with a team of experienced podiatrists.
Get quick relief, contact Sunrise Podiatry today!
